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Jose Antonio Vargas
Jose Antonio Vargas
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Jose Antonio Vargas

Define American

Los Angeles, California USA

"Once I start being afraid, then I’ve lost whatever power I had."

Career Roadmap

Jose Antonio's work combines: Journalism, Non-Profit Organizations, and Communicating / Sharing Stories

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Day In The Life

Journalist / Activist / Founder

I lead a non-profit organization that seeks to elevate the conversation around immigration and citizenship in America.

My Day to Day

On a day-to-day basis, I am a journalist. As an activist, I am dedicated to humanizing the struggle of immigrants in the U.S., undocumented immigrants in particular. I see it as my journalistic duty to report the facts about immigration.

Skills & Education

Advice for getting started

Since I am so open about being an undocumented immigrant, the discouragement I receive tends to be more personal and hurtful. I decided to declare my independence from the expectations that people had about me and stop being afraid of them. I had to stop being afraid in order to regain my own power.

Here's the path I took:

  • High School

  • Bachelor's Degree

    Political Science and Government, General

    San Francisco State University

  • Bachelor's Degree

    African-American/Black Studies

    San Francisco State University

Life & Career Milestones

My path in life took a while to figure out

  • 1.

    Immigrated to America from the Philippines at the age of 12; his parents sent him on a plane with a coyote (or, illegal smuggler); to go live with his grandparents in Northern California.

  • 2.

    He didn’t realize he was in the country illegally until he attempted to get a driver’s license at age 16 and realized he didn’t have the correct paperwork.

  • 3.

    One of his teachers introduced him to journalism and he began interning at a local paper called the Mountain View Voice; after that, he got an entry-level job at the San Francisco Chronicle.

  • 4.

    Despite his lack of papers, he managed to get through college at San Francisco State University, majoring in political science and Black Studies.

  • 5.

    His contributions to the Washington Post’s coverage of the Virginia Tech shooting won him and his colleagues the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting.

  • 6.

    But as he rose through the ranks of the world of journalism, he always felt like he was running from something; he ultimately decided to pen a piece called “My Life as an Undocumented Immigrant.”

  • 7.

    His story was widely covered by national news outlets, as he was one of the most high-profile people ever to publicly come out as an undocumented citizen.

  • 8.

    Decided to found Define American—a nonprofit built around sharing immigrant stories—so he could “take immigration out the box people put it in, make it accessible, and make it human.”

Defining Moments

How I responded to discouragement

  • THE NOISE

    Messages from Society in general:

    How dare you?! Get out of here you illegal person you don't belong.

  • How I responded:

    Since I am so open about being an undocumented immigrant, the discouragement I receive tends to be more personal and hurtful. I decided to declare my independence from the expectations that people had about me and stop being afraid of them. I had to stop being afraid in order to regain my own power.

Experiences and challenges that shaped me

Click to expand

  • Immigrated to America from the Philippines at the age of 12; my parents sent me on a plane with a coyote to go live with my grandparents in Northern California. I came out as an undocumented immigrant in the New York Times.

  • I get a lot of hate mail for being outspoken about my immigration status. People tend to judge you without really knowing you. It is hurtful and can get really personal.

  • Growing up, there was no outlet for sharing as we have now with social media. I had internalized a kind of self-loathing about being gay. I was so concerned with being an undocumented immigrant that it took a long time to liberate myself from shame.